论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨患病婴儿并发晚发型维生素K缺乏性出血症的发病及预防效果。方法近三年来收住院的500例患儿,随机分成对照组与治疗预防组,治疗预防组入院后即用维生素K1 5mg慢速静脉注射,每天一次,连续用三天,观察10天。结果对照组出现晚发型维生素K缺乏性出血症26例,发病率为10.12%,预防治疗组出现晚发型维生素K缺乏性出血症2例,发病率为0.82%。结论使用维生素K1能有效预防减少婴儿出现维生素K缺乏性出血症。
Objective To investigate the onset and prevention of neonatal onset vitamin K deficiency hemorrhagic disease in infants. Methods One hundred and fifty children admitted to hospital in the recent three years were randomly divided into control group and treatment prevention group. After treatment, patients in prevention group were given intravenous injections of vitamin K1 5 mg once daily for three consecutive days for 10 days. Results In the control group, 26 cases developed late-onset vitamin K-deficiency haemorrhage, the incidence rate was 10.12%. There were 2 cases of late onset vitamin K-deficiency haemorrhage in the prevention group with the incidence of 0.82%. Conclusions The use of vitamin K1 can effectively prevent the reduction of vitamin K deficiency in infants.