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陕西关中城市位于渭河地堑。在地质地貌、水文气象的综合作用下，加之人为因素的影响，关中城市灾害比较频繁，成为一个多灾重灾的城市区域。关中城市灾害可分为城市自然灾害和城市人为灾害两大类。水荒、地震以及地面沉降、地裂缝、水污染、空气污染是主要的城市灾害。研究中采用社会因子、人为因子及灾损因子三种类型１９种因子评价关中城市防灾抗灾能力结果，关中城市皆属于防灾抗灾能力较弱的城市。西安市高新技术开发区处在地裂缝活动区，应及早采取措施
Guanzhong City in Shaanxi Province is located in the Weihe Graben. Under the combined effect of geology and geomorphology and hydrology and meteorology, coupled with the influence of human factors, the city of Guanzhong is more prone to disasters and becomes a disaster-stricken urban area. Guanzhong urban disasters can be divided into two major categories of urban natural disasters and urban man-made disasters. Water scarcity, earthquakes and land subsidence, ground fissures, water pollution and air pollution are major urban disasters. In the study, 19 factors of social factors, human factors and disastrous factors were used to evaluate the results of disaster prevention and resilience in Guanzhong city. Guanzhong city belonged to the cities with weak disaster prevention and resilience ability. Xi’an High-tech Development Zone in the active area of cracks, should take early measures