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截至目前,国务院已批复设立18个国家级新区。各新区的行政管理体制大致分为政府型、管委会型和政区合一型三种类型。以管委会型为对象,比较分析重庆两江新区、甘肃兰州新区、贵州贵安新区、四川天府新区的行政管理体制,其共同特点是:均划分了直管区和非直管区,成立以省市主要领导任组长的开发建设领导小组,管委会机构设置都比较完善,赋予新区管委会较为完整的开发建设管理权限。陕西西咸新区要借鉴相关经验,进一步完善西咸新区行政管理体制。
Up to now, the State Council has approved the establishment of 18 state-level new districts. The new district’s administrative management system is roughly divided into three types: government type, CMC type and political district type. Taking the type of CMC as an example, the administrative systems of Chongqing Liangjiang New District, Lanzhou New District of Gansu, Gui’an New District of Guizhou and Tianfu New District of Sichuan are compared and analyzed. The common features are: dividing both straight pipe and non-straight pipe district, Leading the main leaders of the development and construction of the leading group, the organization of the CMC are more perfect, given the new district management committee a more complete development and construction management authority. Shaanxi Xixian New District should draw on relevant experience and further improve the administrative system of Xixian New District.