在战略机遇期的前半程,中拉经贸合作发展迅速,拉美成为新世纪以来中国出口和对外投资增长最快的市场,由于其增长潜力和吸收中国优势产品的容量,拉美地区仍将是中国未来重点关注的区域。但是,综合评估显示,拉美市场整体已处于临界“饱和”状态,市场的绝对优势下降,且地区多样化的特征较为突出,各部门间“贸易过度”和“贸易不足”的现象同时存在,国家间则形成了亲投资型、亲出口型、投资主导型和出口主导型的不同倾向性分类。为此,在战略机遇的后半程中,拉美市场仍是中国对外经贸合作的重点市场之一,但是合作的方向和方式应作出适时调整:中国在保持拉美地区市场份额的同时,逐步扩大投资;有针对性地克服拉美市场投资环境的不利因素;逐步实现对拉美出口和投资的结构性调整;针对拉美各国实施多样性和个性化的经贸合作方式。 During the first half of the strategic period, China-Latin America economic and trade cooperation has developed rapidly. As Latin America becomes the fastest-growing market for China’s exports and foreign investment in the new century, Latin America will remain the future of China because of its growth potential and the capacity to absorb China’s superior products Focus on the area. However, the comprehensive assessment shows that the Latin American market as a whole has been in a critical state of “saturation”, the absolute superiority of the market has declined, and the characteristics of regional diversification have become more prominent with the “over-trade” and “under-trade” among various departments. Phenomenon exists at the same time, the pro-investment, pro-export, investment-led and export-oriented propensity categories are formed among countries. Therefore, in the latter half of the strategic opportunities, the Latin American market is still one of the key markets for China’s foreign trade and economic cooperation. However, the direction and mode of cooperation should be adjusted in due course: while China keeps its market share in Latin America, it gradually expands its investment ; Targeted to overcome the unfavorable factors of the investment environment in the Latin American market; and gradually realize the structural adjustment of the export and investment in Latin America; and for the implementation of a diversified and individualized mode of economic and trade cooperation among Latin American countries.