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“热点论文”在科学界已经是耳熟能详的名词。顾名思义,热点论文即为众人所关注的论文。这种关注度在科学计量学领域可以用论文被引用的次数来量化和测试。美国汤姆森科技信息集团(Thomson Reuters)利用SCI数据,每两个月发布一次物理学、生物学、化学和医学领域的热点论文(见《科学观察》各期)。根据特约撰稿人对热点论文的分析,热点论文的确能够反映世界科学前沿性研究的动态。这里,我们以2003-2007年中国科学家的SCI论文为数据基础,分9个领域统计了自发表以来被引频次最高的论文,以展现颇具显示度的中国科技成果。
“Hot thesis ” is already a familiar term in the scientific community. As the name suggests, the hot thesis is everyone’s attention papers. This concern can be quantified and tested in the field of scientometrics using the number of citations cited. The US Thomson Reuters publishes hot topics in physics, biology, chemistry and medicine every two months using SCI data (see Scientific Observations). According to the analysis of hot papers by contributing authors, hot papers do reflect the dynamics of cutting-edge scientific research in the world. Here, we use the SCI papers of Chinese scientists from 2003-2007 as the data foundation, and count the papers that have been cited the highest frequency ever since they were published in 9 fields in order to demonstrate the scientific and technological achievements of China that have demonstrated their degrees.