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2005年中国减灾出现了一些新的课题:①出境中国公民的公共安全由谁来保护?②沙兰镇灾难显示出现行教育体制使得学生的分数倍受重视而其安全被忽视。③海南“达维”台风灾害显示出当前中国减灾面临的最大问题之一是救灾投入过低。④上海发布的黑色台风预警与国际预警信号不符,如何维护中央政令统一,进而维护国家发展大局,成为一个需要关注的问题。⑤启动地震应急预案的最小地震震级成为需研究确定的问题。⑥农村公共建筑的抗震问题应受到重视。⑦北方地区应将政府机关、体育场、学校等设为应急避难场所。
Some new topics have emerged in disaster reduction in China in 2005: (1) Who protected public safety of Chinese citizens leaving the country? (2) The disaster in Saran town showed that the existing education system has given students a high regard for their scores and neglected their safety. (3) The Typhoon disaster of “Dawei” in Hainan Province shows that one of the biggest problems facing the current disaster reduction in China is that investment in disaster relief is too low. ④ The black typhoon warning issued by Shanghai does not match with the international warning signal. How to safeguard the unity of the central government decree and safeguard the overall development of the country has become a problem requiring attention. ⑤ The minimum earthquake magnitude to initiate the earthquake contingency plan has become a problem to be studied and determined. ⑥ earthquake resistance of rural public buildings should be taken seriously. ⑦ Northern government should set government agencies, stadiums and schools as emergency evacuation sites.