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[目的]了解社区女性骨质疏松症易患性认知状况,分析其相关健康行为,为女性骨质疏松症的预防和有效干预提供理论依据。[方法]对西安市3个社区的117名女性(绝经前57名,绝经后60名)进行骨质疏松易患性认知和健康行为的调查。[结果]69.23%的社区女性自觉健康状况较差或一般,经常摄入奶制品、豆类食物的妇女不足30%,每周规律运动超过3h者仅占36.75%;仅11.11%认为有患骨质疏松症的危险,绝经后妇女较绝经前妇女对骨质疏松症易患性认知水平差。[结论]社区女性对骨质疏松症易患性认知不足,相关健康行为欠佳,建议加强其骨质疏松易患性认知,实施骨质疏松症针对性预防干预。
[Objective] To understand the cognitive status of osteoporosis susceptible women in community and to analyze their related health behaviors, providing a theoretical basis for the prevention and effective intervention of female osteoporosis. [Methods] A total of 117 women (57 pre-menopausal and 60 post-menopausal) in three communities in Xi’an were investigated for their susceptibility to osteoporosis and their health behaviors. [Results] 69.23% of the women in the community had lower or normal healthy status, less than 30% women regularly consumed dairy products and legumes, 36.75% exercised regularly more than 3 hours per week, only 11.11% The risk of osteoporosis, postmenopausal women than pre-menopausal women with osteoporosis susceptibility to poor cognitive level. [Conclusion] Women in community have a lack of cognition of osteoporosis susceptibility and poor health behaviors. It is suggested that osteoporosis susceptibility should be strengthened and targeted prevention of osteoporosis should be implemented.