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塔里木河流域气候极端干旱 ,生态环境十分脆弱。由于近些年来对干流开发利用缺乏全面规划 ,上、中游水资源利用浪费严重 ,加上源流来水量减少 ,造成塔里木河下游断流 ,生态环境急剧恶化。塔里木河干流治理要以改善生态环境、确保绿色走廊、保护生态平衡为目标 ,采取必要的工程与非工程措施 ,加强节水工程建设 ,提高水资源利用率 ,控制上、中游耗水 ,增加下游生态用水 ,逐步恢复下游生态
The climate in the Tarim Basin is extremely arid with a very fragile ecological environment. Due to the lack of comprehensive planning for the development and utilization of the mainstream in recent years, the utilization of water resources in the upper and middle reaches is seriously wasted. Coupled with the decrease of water flow from the source, the flow of water in the lower reaches of the Tarim River has been cut off and the ecological environment has deteriorated sharply. Tarim River mainstream governance should be to improve the ecological environment, to ensure that the green corridor, the protection of ecological balance as the goal, to take the necessary engineering and non-engineering measures to strengthen water-saving construction, improve water utilization, water consumption control, increase the downstream Ecological water, and gradually restore the ecology of the lower reaches