从社会史的角度解读,1970年野营拉练的兴起是毛泽东“五.七”指示的接续。至于高潮后的退落,其间既有集体心理逐渐疲劳的因素,更有社会政治加剧变乱的根由。在上海,突出表现为工人民兵的任务高度地政治化、职能化了。部队、工厂、大学、中学的拉练队伍各有特点,各有发挥,共同记录了文革运动中这一段插曲的旋律和内容。 From the perspective of social history, the rise of camping and zippers in 1970 was a continuation of Mao Zedong’s “Five-Seven” directive. As for the decline after the climax, there was both the gradual fatigue of the collective psychology and the root causes of the social and political exacerbation of the disorder. In Shanghai, the task of highlighting the workers’ militias was highly politicized and functional. The contingent of troops, factories, universities and secondary schools each have their own characteristics and each has its own role in recording the melody and content of this episode of the Cultural Revolution.