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1.烟叶生产与收购 烟草行业属链状产业,烟叶作为原料,地位举足轻重。但烟叶用途单一,多了、少了都不行,所以,既要控制总量又要稳住面积。国务院规定1999年烟叶全国平均收购价格由原来每50公斤242元提高到350元,同时取消各种形式的烟叶收购价外补贴,烟叶的特产税税率由31％降为20％。根据国务院的指示,国家烟草专卖局将全国烟区划分为五个不同的价区,分别执行不同的收购价格。 1999年全国烟叶生产收购量最终计划目标之内减少库存25万吨,实属不易。据国家统计局提供资料显示1999年全国生产烟叶220万吨,烟草行业根据计划安排生产、收购的为
1. Production and purchase of tobacco leaves The tobacco industry is a chain industry. Tobacco is a raw material and plays an important role. However, the use of single tobacco leaves is too much or too little. Therefore, it is necessary to control the total amount and stabilize the area. The State Council stipulated that the average national tobacco purchase price in 1999 would increase from 242 yuan per 50 kg to 350 yuan. At the same time, all forms of tobacco leaf purchase subsidies would be abolished, and the special product tax rate for tobacco leaves would be reduced from 31% to 20%. According to the instructions of the State Council, the State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau divided the national tobacco area into five different price zones and executed different purchase prices. It is not easy to reduce inventory by 250,000 tons within the target of the final plan for the procurement of tobacco leaf products in 1999. According to statistics provided by the National Bureau of Statistics, 2.2 million tons of tobacco were produced nationwide in 1999. The tobacco industry produced and acquired according to the plan.