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利用自编问卷、精神症状自评量表调查独居老人250例。农村独居老人心理问题检出率为61.2%;躯体化、强迫、抑郁、精神病性因子分高于常模;影响独居老人心理健康的因素有患病状况、经济状况、邻里关系、劳动频率;独居老人心理健康总分与居住情况、症状数目、看病方便程度、家庭地位、睡眠质量、亲子关系、对子女满意度、身体健康状况、看电视频率显著相关。徐州市农村地区独居老年人心理健康水平低,心理健康状况受多种因素影响,可通过多种有效措施改善其心理健康状况。
Using self-compiled questionnaire, psychiatric symptoms self-rating scale survey of 250 elderly living alone. The detection rate of psychosocial problems among the elderly living alone in rural areas was 61.2%; somatization, obsessive-compulsive, depression and psychotic factors were higher than those of the norm; factors affecting the psychological health of the elderly living alone were prevalence, economic status, neighborhood relationship and labor frequency; The total score of mental health of the elderly and living conditions, the number of symptoms, the convenience of medical treatment, family status, quality of sleep, parent-child relationship, child satisfaction, physical health, watching TV frequency was significantly correlated. The psychological health of the elderly living alone in rural areas of Xuzhou City is low, and the mental health status is affected by many factors. Various effective measures can be taken to improve their mental health status.