最近十年来,我国的历史学理论和各个专门史研究。面临着建国几十年来前所未有的有力挑战。虽然我们巳经走出了理论凝固化、思维单一化和研究片面化的迷宫,但业已做的工作远非尽善尽美,于是,困惑和自信,迷惘与清醒,躁动不宁同冷静审视等等矛盾又十分自然地组合在一起,构成新时期历史研究的基本风貌。上述矛盾,来自于对既往的深沉反思,也透析出对于史学未来的乐观向往。这一切,给人们一种相当强烈的预感:中国的历史学正处在一个跨入世界史坛的新的起点上,即在真正科学意义的基础上与国际史学的交流。 In the recent ten years, our country’s history theory and various specialized history studies. Faced with the unprecedented powerful challenge since the founding of New China for decades. Although we have come out of the maze of theoretical solidification, simplistic thinking and one-sided study, what we have done is far from perfect. As a result, confusion and self-confidence, confusion and awakening, restlessness and calm judgment, and so on, Naturally combine together to form the basic style of historical research in the new era. The above contradictions come from deep reflection on the past as well as optimistic toward the future of history. All this gives people a rather strong sense of foreboding: China’s history is at a new starting point into the history of the world, that is, on the basis of real scientific significance and the exchange of international historiography.