新疆牧草种质资源丰富,世界上主要栽培的优良牧草在新疆均有大面积野生分布。新疆还有相当丰富的地方种,新疆特有的牧草资源,不仅具有良好的饲用品质,而且为育种、引种提供了珍贵的种源。本文着重对禾本科、豆科、菊科、藜科、莎草科等五大科新疆的主要牧草资源作了介绍。 Xinjiang forage germplasm resources are abundant. The fine forage cultivated in the world has a large area of ​​wild distribution in Xinjiang. Xinjiang is also rich in endemic species. The endemic forage resources in Xinjiang not only provide good feed quality, but also provide precious provenances for breeding and introduction. This article focuses on grass, leguminous, Compositae, Chenopodiaceae, Cyperaceae and other five major grassland Xinjiang grass was introduced.