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18世纪的欧洲已经进入重商主义时代,海外贸易的发展成为欧洲各国的核心利益,彼时独立的苏格兰也不例外。然而达连殖民活动的失败以及英格兰的限制政策粉碎了苏格兰人的殖民梦想,最终以放弃国家主权换取贸易优惠的方法与英格兰联合。在后现代的今天,苏格兰人开始反思经济至上信条,以公投的方式解决民族冲突。文章通过分析1707年苏格兰英格兰合并到2014年苏格兰独立公投的时代精神变化,指出英国人民根据世界潮流的变化,采取不同方法应对民族问题的重要性。
The eighteenth century Europe has entered the era of mercantilism, the development of overseas trade has become the core interests of all European countries, then the independence of Scotland is no exception. However, the defeat of Darien’s colonialist activities and England’s restrictive policies shattered the Scottish colonial dreams and finally joined forces with England in a manner that renounced state sovereignty over trade preferences. In the postmodern day, the Scots began to reflect on the supremacy of economy and resolved the ethnic conflicts by referendum. By analyzing the changes in times of the Scottish Independence Referendum in Scotland in 1707, the article points out the importance of the British people taking different measures to deal with the ethnic issues in light of changes in the world trend.