一、中国的资源状况中国在世界上最大的比较优势是人口众多,最大的劣势是资源不足。中国经济20多年来的基本特征就是劳力换资源。中国人口占世界的21%,但土地(耕地)只占世界的7%,石油储量仅占世界的1.8%,天然气占0.7%,铁矿石不足9%,铜矿不足5%,铝土矿不足2%,森林面积占4%,森林 First, the status of China’s resources China’s largest comparative advantage in the world is a large population, the biggest disadvantage is the lack of resources. The basic feature of China’s economy over the past 20 years is labor-to-labor resources. China accounts for 21% of the world’s population, but land (arable land) accounts for only 7% of the world’s oil reserves, accounting for only 1.8% of the world’s oil, 0.7% of natural gas, less than 9% of iron ore, less than 5% of copper, Less than 2%, Forest area 4%, Forest