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哥伦布发现美洲,欧美两大文明汇合后,美洲社会的发展发生了急剧的变化。它不仅由西班牙人入侵前的末期原始社会进入了封建社会,而且开始向资本主义转化。这是由入侵者和土著居民间社会发展程度的巨大差异造成的,也是和当时整个欧洲社会前进的步伐密切相关的。作为西属美洲殖民地新西班牙总督区主要组成部分的墨西哥,在这一历史变革中发展尤为迅速。
After Columbus discovered the convergence of the two civilizations of America, Europe and the United States, the development of American society has undergone a drastic change. It not only entered the feudal society by the primitive society before the invasion of Spain, but also started its transformation to capitalism. This was caused by the great difference in the degree of social development between the invaders and the indigenous peoples, and at the same time as the progress of the entire European society at the time. Mexico, a major component of the New Spanish Governor-General of the Spanish-American colony, has been developing very rapidly in this historical transformation.