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戏剧即是一种表演艺术又是一种文学艺术,即语言艺术。戏剧中的语言是作者的艺术创作,剧中人物的一言一行都是为了推动情节发展,表达故事主题而精心设计的。本文用格莱斯的合作原则分析了王尔德喜剧《理想丈夫》第一幕的对话因违反合作原则的准则而产生的会话含义。借助合作原则来理解和分析戏剧语言,有利于从新的角度理解剧中的人物性格和戏剧的主题思想。
Drama is a kind of performing arts is a kind of literature and art, that is, language art. The language of the drama is the author’s artistic creation. Every word and deed of the characters in the drama is designed to promote plot development and express the theme of the story. In this paper, we use Grice’s principle of cooperation to analyze the conversational implicature caused by the violation of the principle of cooperation in the dialogue of the “ideal husband” of Wilde’s comedy. Understanding and analyzing the language of drama through the principle of cooperation helps to understand the theme and the theme of the characters in the drama from a new perspective.