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本文主要从临床、诊断和治疗方面论述近几年小儿皮肤病学的进展.1.类固醇硫酸脂酶缺乏的临床谱象1983年Trauhs和Hahhle研究了25例性联型鱼鳞病患儿.现已知道此症合并类固醇硫酸脂酶的缺乏,因而可引起分娩合并症即母亲宫缩无力或产程延长.也可合并隐睾及/或生殖器过小症.作者认为若患儿体检和家族史符合性联型鱼鳞病时应仔细检查睾丸是否在阴囊里,如不在应作相应的实验检查.2.足跟部钙化结节——新生儿监护合并症1980年Sell等报告并讨论了一个新病种:足跟部钙化结节.住新生儿监护病房的患儿,由于足跟部多次穿刺导致小的真皮血肿,并逐渐形成无症状的黄色结节.损害活检显示钙化团块,周围无上皮包绕.钙化可以从内部吸收,也可通过皮肤排出.此损害需要与粟丘疹、疣和上皮囊肿相鉴别.
In this paper, the clinical, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects of pediatric dermatology in recent years are reviewed.1 Clinical profiles of steroid sulfatase deficiency Trauhs and Hahhle studied 25 children with sexually associated ichthyosis in 1983 Know that the lack of combined steroid sulfatase, which can cause maternal complications or maternal uterine contractions or prolonged labor can also be combined with cryptorchidism and / or genital hypothyroidism. The author believes that if the physical examination and family history of compliance Joint ichthyosis should be carefully examined whether the testes in the scrotum, if not in the corresponding test should be done.2 Heel calcification nodules - neonatal care complications 1980 Sell et al reported and discussed a new disease : Heel Calcification Nodules Children who live in a neonatal intensive care unit have small dermal hematomas due to multiple punctures in the heel and gradually develop asymptomatic yellow nodules. Skin wraps around. Calcification can be absorbed internally or through the skin. This lesion needs to be differentiated from those of papules, warts and epithelial cysts.