伯特兰·罗素在冷战初期曾提出以预防性战争来威胁苏联,这与一贯主张和平的罗素的思想似乎不太吻合。因此,对这段历史的解读不仅有助于我们深入了解预防性战争的内涵,也重新引发了对战争正义性的思考,促使我们对预防性战争与先发制人战争的区别进行辨析,以便为中国在新的国际形势下获取话语权提供某种理论支撑。 Bertrand Russell’s earlier proposal in the Cold War to threaten the Soviet Union with a preventive war did not seem to agree with Russell’s ideas, which had always advocated peace. Therefore, the interpretation of this history not only helps us to understand in depth the connotation of the preventive war, but also initiates the reflections on the justification of the war, prompting us to differentiate the differences between the preventive and pre-emptive wars in order to provide China The new international situation to obtain the right to speak provides some theoretical support.