音乐与文学从表面上看似乎是两个不同领域的艺术范畴,它们有各自的特点。音乐是以音符为旋律的组合来表达作曲家的思想,文学是以文字的表达来阐述作家的思绪。但是,语言和音响在表现形态上和素材上又具有一致性,即文字可以通过朗读使人意会感情,音响发出声音使人拨动心弦,同时一部文学作品能够影响音乐的创作灵感,而一首动听的音乐可以使作家用文字描绘心中的画面。本文以唐代诗人白居易的《花非花》为例,来阐述音乐与文学之间的相互制约与联系。 On the surface, music and literature seem to be art categories in two different fields, each with its own characteristics. Music is a combination of notes for the melody to express the composer’s thoughts, literature is the expression of words to illustrate the writer’s thoughts. However, the language and sound in the performance of the form and material consistency, that is, the text can be read through the human emotions, the sound of the sound makes people dial the heart, while a literary work can affect the creative inspiration of music, and a The first music can make the writer use the text to depict the heart of the picture. In this paper, we take the case of Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, as an example to illustrate the mutual restraint and connection between music and literature.