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[目的]了解盘锦市猩红热流行状况,为制定有效的防控措施提供科学依据。[方法]对盘锦市2005～2010年猩红热疫情资料进行分析。[结果]2005～2010年盘锦市累计报告猩红热病人1 211例,年均发病率为15.50/10万,各年发病率分别为11.39/10万、17.52/10万、14.15/10万、24.51/10万、17.11/10万、8.35/10万。2005～2010年年均发病率(/10万),双台子区为30.60,兴隆台区为21.45,盘山县为7.14,大洼县为7.42;0～4岁为68.45,5～9岁为56.85,10～14岁为149.31,≥15岁为0.53;男性为18.79,女性为12.09。1 211例病人中,4～6月发病的占35.51%,其他月份发病的占64.49%;托幼儿童占47.32%,散居儿童占10.98%,学生占40.46%,其他职业者占1.24%。[结论]盘锦市猩红热发病率处于较高水平,托幼儿童和小学生为主要发病群体。
[Objective] To understand the epidemic situation of scarlet fever in Panjin and provide a scientific basis for making effective prevention and control measures. [Method] The epidemic data of scarlet fever in Panjin from 2005 to 2010 were analyzed. [Results] A total of 1 211 cases of scarlet fever were reported in Panjin City from 2005 to 2010. The average annual incidence rate was 15.50 / 100 000. The incidence rates of each year were 11.39 / 100000, 17.52 / 100000, 14.15 / 100000, 24.51 / 100,000, 17.11 / 100,000, 8.35 / 100,000. The annual average incidence rate (/ 100000) from 2005 to 2010 was 30.60 in Shuangtaizi, 21.45 at Xinglongtai, 7.14 at Panshan, 7.42 at Dawa, 68.45 at 0-4 and 56.85 at 9-9 149.31 for 10-14 years old, 0.53 for ≥15 years old, 18.79 for men and 12.09 for women, of which 35.51% were reported in April to June and 64.49% were seen in other months. 47.32%, scattered children accounted for 10.98%, students accounted for 40.46%, other professionals accounted for 1.24%. [Conclusion] The incidence of scarlet fever in Panjin City is at a high level, and kindergarten children and pupils are the main disease groups.