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在社会变迁和政治现代化的大背景下,政党政治正在进行着政党转型及现代化的大变革。不论是社会主义政党还是资本主义政党,自由主义政党还是保守主义政党,执政党还是在野党(反对党或者参政党),在政党意识形态、纲领制度、组织结构、活动方式等方面,都在不同程度上做出符合政党发展规律要求的改革与创新。因此,对于执政党现代化与制度建设规律的论证便富有现实意义。在论证过程中,首先要弄清政党现代化的内涵,界定政党现代化与执政党现代化;二是要理清制度建设和执政党现代化两者的关系;三是要探索在党的现代化过程中,执政党进行制度建设有何规律可循,从而正确处理规律一般性与政党特殊性之间的关系。
Under the background of social changes and political modernization, political parties are undergoing great changes in political party transformation and modernization. Whether it is a socialist party or a capitalist party, a liberal party or a conservatism party, a ruling party or an opposition party (opposition party or political party), it has varying degrees of influence on the party’s ideology, program framework, organizational structure, and ways of activities Make reforms and innovations that meet the requirements of the law of party development. Therefore, the demonstration of the rule of the ruling party’s modernization and system construction is of great practical significance. In the process of argumentation, we should first understand the connotation of the modernization of the political parties, define the modernization of the political parties and the modernization of the ruling party; second, we should clarify the relationship between the system construction and the modernization of the ruling party; third, we should explore the ruling The rules governing the construction of the system can be followed by the party so as to correctly handle the relationship between the generality of the law and the particularity of the party.