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为了寻找秦兵马俑原料来源,我们选取秦陵1号坑的陶俑和陶马样品20个,2号坑的陶俑和砖头样品19个,秦陵附近黏土样品20个,耀州瓷胎样品2个.将这些样品进行中子活化分析（NAA）,测量每个样品中32种元素的含量,将这些数据进行模糊聚类分析,得到动态聚类分析图.结果表明1,2号坑兵马俑样品与秦陵附近的垆土关系极为密切,与秦陵附近的黄土关系不太密切,与耀州瓷胎关系甚远.由此推断兵马俑的原料可能取自骊山地区的某些垆土层,烧制兵马俑的窑址可能也在秦陵附近.
In order to find the origin of Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses figurines, we selected 20 samples of pottery and pottery from Pit No.1 in Qinling, 19 figurines and bricks from Pit No.22, 20 clay samples from Qinling Mountains, 2 porcelain samples from Yaozhou The samples were analyzed by neutron activation analysis (NAA), the content of 32 elements in each sample was measured, and the data were analyzed by fuzzy cluster analysis to get the dynamic cluster analysis chart.The results showed that the terra- The relationship between soil and clay in the vicinity of Qinling is very close, not so close to the loess near the Qinling and far away from the porcelain of Yaozhou, so it can be inferred that the raw materials of Terracotta Warriors and Horses might be taken from some soil layers of Lishan area, Terracotta kiln sites may also be near the Qinling.