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在轨服务飞行器(on-orbit service vehicle,OSV)因功能多样、结构复杂、种类繁多而难以进行总体设计,为此,对其进行深入的技术分析。从服务需求和任务过程的要求出发,分析OSV的主要功能需求,提出需要突破的关键技术;按照各分系统的不同功能,将OSV分为平台和载荷2部分进行组成结构分析;按照OSV功能多样化程度以及服务任务周期的特点,对OSV进行分类研究。该研究可为OSV的整体规划与总体设计提供技术支持。
In-orbit service vehicles (OSVs) are subject to in-depth technical analysis due to their diverse functions, complicated structures and large variety of designs. According to the requirements of service requirements and task processes, the main functional requirements of OSV are analyzed and the key technologies that need to be broken through are put forward. According to the different functions of each subsystem, the OSV is divided into two parts: platform and load component structure analysis; Degree of service and the characteristics of the service task cycle, the classification of OSV research. This study provides technical support for the overall planning and overall design of the OSV.