目的:分析妊娠高血压综合征(妊高征)致孕产妇死亡监测结果,探索降低孕产妇死亡率的干预措施。方法:对2004年新疆维吾尔自治区妇幼卫生监测结果中妊高征致孕产妇死亡的个案病例进行回顾性分析研究。结果:2004年该区14个监测县活产数为42063例,孕产妇死亡71例,其中因妊高征死亡20例,妊高征死亡专率为47.55/10万,占死亡总数的28.2%,居该区孕产妇死因的第2位。结论:孕产妇死亡与个人及家庭保健意识弱,不重视产前保健,医疗保健机构的知识技能及妇女地位等有关。建议加强基层卫生队伍的建设,加强卫技人员的培训,加强孕期健康教育,提高维吾尔族妇女社会地位是降低新疆孕产妇死亡率的关键。 Objective: To analyze the results of maternal mortality monitoring in pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) and to explore interventions to reduce maternal mortality. Methods: A retrospective analysis was made on the cases of maternal death caused by PIH during the monitoring of MCH in 2004 in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Results: In 2004, there were 42,063 live births and 71 maternal deaths in 14 monitoring counties of the district. Among them, 20 cases died of pregnancy-induced hypertension and the rate of pregnancy-induced hypertension was 47.55 / 100,000, accounting for 28.2% , Ranking second in the area maternal death. Conclusions: Maternal death is associated with a weak awareness of personal and family health care, neglect of prenatal care, knowledge and skills of health care institutions and the status of women. Suggestions to strengthen the grass-roots health team building, strengthening the training of health workers, strengthening health education during pregnancy, improve the social status of Uygur women is the key to reducing maternal mortality in Xinjiang.