南北经济关系基本反映的是发展中国家民族资本家阶级与发达国家垄断资产阶级之间的根本经济利益关系,这一关系对发展中国家的经济发展有着至关重要的影响 (本文所指发展中国家均指非社会主义的发展中国家)。一各国经济发展史表明,从经济开始起飞到进入成长期,乃至进一步发展到更高级的阶段,有四个基本要素发挥着根本的作用,那就是(1)人的要素(具有一定素质的人,而非单纯体力意义上的人);(2)物的要素(包括资本、自然资源、机器设备等);(3)技 The economic relations between North and South basically reflect the fundamental economic interests between the class of national capitalists in developing countries and the monopoly bourgeoisie in developed countries. This relationship has a crucial impact on the economic development of developing countries (the developing countries Both refer to non-socialist developing countries). The history of the economic development in various countries shows that there are four basic elements that play a fundamental role from the time when the economy begins to take off, into the growth phase, and even further to the advanced stage. That is, (1) the human element (people with a certain quality (2) the elements of things (including capital, natural resources, machinery and equipment, etc.); (3)