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分析45例确诊为肾结核的病人的临床资料。总结了肾结核的各种临床表现。对血尿及尿路感染的病人尤其青壮年应高度警惕肾结核。及时并多次查尿结核菌,必要时行进一步的泌尿系检查。讨论了尿沉渣、尿结核菌检查、腹部平片及肾盂造影的诊断价值,也涉及了肾结核与肾盂肾炎、非特异性膀胱炎、肾结石及肾小球肾炎的临床鉴别诊断。
Clinical data of 45 patients diagnosed with renal tuberculosis were analyzed. Summary of various clinical manifestations of renal tuberculosis. Patients with hematuria and urinary tract infections, especially young adults should be highly vigilant against renal tuberculosis. Time and repeatedly check urine TB, if necessary, further urological examination. The diagnostic value of urine sediment, urine TB test, abdominal plain film and pyelography were discussed. The clinical diagnosis of renal tuberculosis and pyelonephritis, nonspecific cystitis, kidney stones and glomerulonephritis were also involved.