由联合国教科文组织发起的非物质文化遗产(简称“非遗”)保护工作,在世界范围全面展开已有十多年的历史。这项工作的兴起,同民俗学、民间文学研究有着密切的关系,在其形成和发展过程中,民俗学、民间文学研究在理念、思路和方法等方面提供了基本的理论支持,而在包括中国在内许多国家的“非遗”保护实践中,民俗学和民间文学研究者至今仍然发挥着重要的学术指导作用。但随 The protection of the intangible cultural heritage (“non-heritage”) initiated by UNESCO has been in full swing for more than 10 years in the world. The rise of this work is closely related to the study of folklore and folklore. In its formation and development, folklore and folklore provide basic theoretical support in terms of ideas, ideas and methods, In many countries in China, such as “non-legacy” protection practice, folklore and folklore researchers still play an important academic guiding role. But with