20年来,外商投资在我国经济中发挥了重要作用。它不仅增加了固定资产投资,提供了大量就业岗位,扩大了进出口贸易,而且引进了新的技术和新的管理体制,加快了我国与国际市场的接轨,有力地推动了我国经济发展与经济体制改革。 当前我国利用外资出现了新的特点,需要研究对策,继续保持良好的势头。 (一)国内外经济发展的新形势,导致1999年外商投资下降 我国吸收外商直接投资,改革开放初期就已开始。但80年代规模不大,到了90年代,规模越来越大。1996—1999年4年中,共利用外资1724.44亿美元,大大超过1979—1995年16年的总和。我国成为仅次于美国的世界第二个引进外资的大国。 80年代以来,我国吸收外资的数量逐 For 20 years, foreign investment has played an important role in our economy. It not only increased the investment in fixed assets, provided a large number of jobs, expanded the import and export trade, but also introduced new technologies and a new management system, accelerating the integration of our country with the international market and effectively boosting the economic development and economy of our country System reform. At present, the utilization of foreign investment in our country has brought new characteristics, and we need to study countermeasures and continue to maintain a good momentum. (1) The new situation of economic development both at home and abroad led to a drop in foreign investment in 1999 China’s absorption of foreign direct investment has begun in the early stage of reform and opening up. However, the 1980s was not large in scale. By the 1990s, the scale became larger and larger. During the four years from 1996 to 1999, a total of 172.444 billion U.S. dollars of foreign capital were utilized, much higher than the sum of 16 years in 1979-1995. My country became the second largest foreign country in introducing foreign investment after the United States. Since the 1980s, the number of foreign investment in our country has gone up