一、欧盟对国际航运市场功能l的基本看法 对于欧盟来说,可靠、高效的海运服务非常重要。在世界贸易中约有25％的货物是以欧盟为起点或终点的,而欧盟的对外贸易运输中有80％是由海运完成的。其实,对欧盟而言,航运业的重要性远远不仅限于其对外贸易的运输,欧盟成员之间的沿海运输也占到欧盟成员之间贸易的30％。因此,可以看出,欧盟对海运特别重视的理由是显而易见的。无论是从进出口的角度出发还是从航运业自身发展的角度出发,对欧盟 I. The EU's Basic View on the Function of the International Shipping Market l For the EU, reliable and efficient shipping services are very important. About 25% of the goods in the world trade are originated or terminated by the EU, while 80% of the EU's foreign trade and transport is done by sea. In fact, for the EU, the importance of the shipping industry is far more than the transport of its foreign trade. Coastal transport among EU members also accounts for 30% of the trade among EU members. Therefore, it can be seen that the reason why the EU places special emphasis on maritime transport is obvious. Whether from the perspective of import and export or from the perspective of the shipping industry's own development, the EU