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实现国际收支平衡是我国的宏观调控四大目标之一,也是外汇管理的一项主要职能。近年来我国国际收支的顺差不断扩大,2003年更是创下巨额顺差。为维持汇率稳定,中央银行在进入市场购买外汇的过程中大量投放基础货币,使得国际收支的大额顺差影响到货币政策操作;同时,银行贸易结售?
To achieve the international balance of payments is one of the four major goals of China’s macroeconomic regulation and control and a major function of foreign exchange administration. In recent years, the balance of payments surplus in our country has been constantly expanding. In 2003, it set a huge surplus. In order to maintain the stability of the exchange rate, the central bank has invested a large amount of its base currency in the process of buying foreign exchange into the market so that the large surplus in the balance of payments will affect the operation of monetary policy. At the same time,