引言金属与合金表面的物理化学性质决定了它们的腐蚀、氧化、磨擦和磨损的性能和与保护涂层的粘结性,所以对金属表面的研究引起广泛的注意。对于冶金工作者来说,测定合金热处理和化学热处理过程各个阶段产品的表面化学成份是极为重要的。目前常用的一些表面分析技术,如俄歇电子能谱(AES),二次离子质谱(SIMS)和光电子能谱(ESCA或XPS)等,由于它们的技术复杂,设备昂贵,未能得到广泛的工业应用。因此寻找一种快速、简便并能 INTRODUCTION The physical and chemical properties of metal and alloy surfaces determine their corrosion, oxidation, friction and wear properties and adhesion to protective coatings. Therefore, extensive attention has been paid to the study of metal surfaces. For metallurgists, it is important to determine the surface chemistry of the product during all stages of the alloy’s heat treatment and chemical heat treatment. Some commonly used surface analysis techniques, such as Auger electron spectroscopy (AES), secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) and photoelectron spectroscopy (ESCA or XPS), due to their complex technology, equipment, expensive, not widely Industrial applications. So looking for a quick, easy and can