论文部分内容阅读
贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州黎平县双江乡黄岗村,是一个有着1600多人的纯侗族村寨。这里的侗人稻田养鱼,种田不用化肥(鱼吃寄生虫),收割不用镰刀(手摘禾),辗米不用机械(传统舂米),吃饭不用筷子(指食)。厕所不在室内(鱼塘上),谷仓不在家里(水塘里),是笔者所到之地,迄今为止发现的中国稻作文化原生态保持最完整、最原始的第一寨。其自然环境与民俗地理相互作用下形成一个独特的人类生活模式。
Guizhou Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture Liping County Shuangjiang Township Huanggang Village, is a village with more than 1,600 pure Dong. Dong people here fish farming, farming without fertilizers (fish eat parasites), harvest without sickle (hand picking Wo), rolling rice without mechanical (traditional rice), without eating chopsticks (food). Toilet is not indoor (fish ponds), the barn is not at home (pond), is the author of the land, so far discovered the Chinese rice culture to maintain the most primitive ecological integrity of the first Walled. Its natural environment and folklore geography form a unique human life style.