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目的:了解近年来射阳县育龄妇女的主要死亡原因,探讨相关的干预措施。方法:对射阳县2005-2008年育龄妇女死亡监测结果进行回顾性分析。结果:4年中育龄妇女死亡率为72.3/10万。育龄妇女死亡的前6位死因为:恶性肿瘤、自杀、心脏病、车祸、意外伤害、脑血管意外,他们的死因构成比分别为40.14%、10.72%、10.58%、7.54%、7.25%、6.23%。恶性肿瘤中前6位的是肝癌、肺癌、乳腺癌、白血病、胃癌、宫颈癌,分别占恶性肿瘤的24.19%、12.27%、10.47%、10.11%、9.39%、7.58%。结论:加强育龄妇女健康教育和指导;注重育龄妇女的心理疏导;加强妇女病普查工作,并将恶性肿瘤和心脑血管疾病纳入两年一轮的普查活动中。采取综合措施,保护育龄妇女的身心健康,提高生活质量,降低死亡率。
Objective: To understand the main causes of death of women of childbearing age in Sheyang County in recent years and to explore related interventions. Methods: A retrospective analysis of the death monitoring results among women of reproductive age in Sheyang County from 2005 to 2008 was conducted. Results: The mortality rate of women of childbearing age in 4 years was 72.3 / 100,000. The top 6 causes of death among women of childbearing age were malignant tumor, suicide, heart disease, car accident, accidental injury, cerebrovascular accident, and their causes of death as 40.14%, 10.72%, 10.58%, 7.54%, 7.25%, 6.23 %. The top 6 malignant tumors were liver cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer, leukemia, stomach cancer and cervical cancer, accounting for 24.19%, 12.27%, 10.47%, 10.11%, 9.39% and 7.58% of malignant tumors respectively. Conclusions: Strengthen health education and guidance for women of childbearing age; pay attention to the psychological counseling of women of childbearing age; strengthen the general survey of women’s disease and include malignant tumors and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in the two-year round of census. Take comprehensive measures to protect the physical and mental health of women of childbearing age, improve the quality of life and reduce the mortality rate.