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全球化是当今世界发展的必然趋势,跨国的交际也随之增多。英语作为最炙手可热的国际语言,在国际舞台上发挥着至关重要的作用。正因为如此,也对国人的英语水平提出了较高的要求。在英语学习过程中,词汇的习得是英语学习的一个非常重要的方面,同样也是迅速提高英语成绩的一个有效手段。然而对于中国的学生而言,英语词汇的习得情况并不乐观,因为中国学生的英语学习一直以应试为目的,只能通过传统的词汇教学方法,静态、孤立、片面的学习词汇知识,而没有形成网络。本文从词源维度,时间维度,地域维度,社会维度,文化维度,行业维度,修辞维度以及语篇维度,旨在解释英语词汇的特征,即词汇不是孤立的概念表征,而是一个多层次、多维度的关系网络。
Globalization is an inevitable trend in the development of the world today. Cross-border communication has also increased. As the hottest international language, English plays a crucial role in the international arena. Because of this, but also to people’s English level put forward higher requirements. In the process of English learning, vocabulary acquisition is a very important aspect of English learning, which is also an effective way to rapidly improve the English score. However, for Chinese students, the acquisition of English vocabulary is not optimistic, because Chinese students’ English learning has always been to take the examination for the purpose, only through traditional vocabulary teaching methods, static, isolated, one-sided learning vocabulary knowledge, and No network formed. This essay aims to explain the characteristics of English vocabulary from etymological dimension, time dimension, geographical dimension, social dimension, cultural dimension, industrial dimension, rhetorical dimension, and discourse dimension. That is to say, vocabulary is not an isolated conceptual representation but a multilevel, Multidimensional network of relationships.