乡愁是民族情感的一种体现,台湾人民长期处于特殊的地理历史环境,积淀的民族心理和由此形成的独特的文化、文学传统,对台湾文坛有着深远的影响。乡愁文学是台湾同胞渴望回归故里、落叶归根的强韧观念的反应。台湾诗人的乡愁主要有三个层面,情感层面的思乡,认同于中华民族的民族意识和对中国传统文化的美学憧憬。 Nostalgia is a manifestation of national sentiment. The people of Taiwan have long been in a special geographical and historical environment. The accumulated national psychology and the unique cultural and literary traditions thus formed have a profound impact on the literary world in Taiwan. Nostalgic literature is the reaction of Taiwanese compatriots who desire to return to their hometown and root out the tough ideas. The nostalgia of Taiwanese poets mainly consists of three levels: homesickness on the emotional level, identity with the national consciousness of the Chinese nation and the aesthetic vision of Chinese traditional culture.