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目的分析探讨胸腔积液的病因和治疗方法。方法胸腔积液患者的临床资料回顾性分析。结果通过患者临床资料分析患者临床表现,总结出胸腔积液特点、病因、主要发病人群。在120例患者中,结核性胸腔积液52例,占43.33%;恶性肿瘤胸腔积液34例,占28.33%;心功能不全10例,占8.33%;肝硬化9例,占7.50%;脓胸8例,占6.67%;结缔组织疾病7例,占5.83%。病发时伴有不同程度的咳嗽、胸闷、发热症状。患者以老年、青年患者居多。结论根据患者病例分析,可以看出主要病因是以结核和肿瘤为主,通过影像诊断观察胸腔积液情况即可确诊。
Objective To analyze the etiology and treatment of pleural effusion. Methods The clinical data of patients with pleural effusion were retrospectively analyzed. Results The clinical manifestations of patients were analyzed by clinical data, and the characteristics of pleural effusion, etiology and the main patients were summarized. In 120 patients, tuberculous pleural effusion in 52 cases, accounting for 43.33%; malignant pleural effusion in 34 cases, accounting for 28.33%; cardiac insufficiency in 10 cases, accounting for 8.33%; cirrhosis in 9 cases, accounting for 7.50%; pus Chest in 8 cases, accounting for 6.67%; connective tissue disease in 7 cases, accounting for 5.83%. Sickness accompanied by varying degrees of cough, chest tightness, fever symptoms. Patients with elderly, mostly young patients. Conclusion According to the patient’s case analysis, we can see that the main etiology is tuberculosis and tumor-based diagnosis of pleural effusion by imaging diagnosis.