敬让语和尊谦称是古代礼貌语言的两大主体。敬让语指能表示恭谦敬让等礼貌意义的非称谓用语。比较敬词 (辞 )、谦词 (辞 ) ,其概念范围更广、处理实际语言问题更方便 ;比较尊谦称 ,又有自身的一些特点。古代敬让语的意义表现 :一是有显形和隐形方式 ,二是使用敬让语词和借助一些修辞方法。可以按语法特点、敬让意义、使用范围和交际作用 ,对古代敬让语进行不同的分类 The words of respect and honor are the two main subjects of ancient polite language. Putting aside refers to the non-appellation words that can show politeness such as respect and courtesy. Compared with respectable words (words), modest words (words), the concept of a broader range of handling more practical language problems more convenient; more respectful, but also has some of its own characteristics. The meaning of the ancient words of condolences: First, there are obvious and invisible ways, and the second is the use of terms and with some rhetorical method. According to grammatical features, respect for meaning, scope of use and communicative effect,