思想品德课有其独特的学科特点和学科优势,其传授思想品德常识的目的不是为了让学生机械地记住一些现成的理论,而是要他们结合自己的生活实际利用教材文本中的思想品德观点、方法和理论去分析问题、解决问题,从而使他们树立正确的政治方向和科学的人生观、价值观、世界观,提高他们的思想道德素质和教育文化素质。要达到这一目的,其有效的措施在于合理优化课堂教学结构,大胆改革传统的教学模式,积极渗透新的教学理念。对此,笔者认为在思想品德课教学中有效地 Ideological and moral class has its unique characteristics and disciplinary advantages. The purpose of imparting common sense of ideological and morality is not to allow students to memorize some existing theories mechanically, but to combine their own life with the actual use of moral and ideological values , Methods and theories to analyze and solve problems, so as to enable them to establish a correct political orientation and a scientific outlook on life, values ​​and world outlook, and improve their ideological and moral qualities and educational and cultural qualities. To achieve this goal, the effective measures are to reasonably optimize the classroom teaching structure, boldly reform the traditional teaching mode and actively infiltrate the new teaching philosophy. In this regard, I think that in the ideological and moral teaching effectively