一般情况下,很多人误认为作为科学常用的数学逻辑方法就是科学发现的方法,作者通过列举了归纳法和演绎法的不足,指出它们的错误,提出科学发现的真正方法应该是怀疑论和逆推论。认为科学家要像一位神秘的侦探,充分发挥自己的想象力和创造力,不断地进行质疑和反思;持有怀疑态度的 Under normal circumstances, many people mistakenly believe that as a scientific method commonly used in mathematical logic is the method of scientific discovery. By enumerating the inadequacies of induction and deduction, pointing out their mistakes, the true method of making scientific discoveries should be skepticism and reversal inference. Think scientists like a mysterious detective, give full play to their imagination and creativity, constantly questioned and reflective; skeptical