清末民初赣南、闽西的社会控制处于失衡状态,主要表现在国家政权控制力减弱和地方武装势力崛起两个方面。中央苏区建立后,苏维埃政府在国家政权控制体系、法律控制体系和信仰体系等方面重构了社会控制体系,作为社会控制国家武器的国家政治保卫局应运而生,对保卫苏维埃政权起了重要作用。 At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, the social control in southern Jiangxi and western Fujian was in an imbalanced state, mainly manifested in two aspects: the weakened state control power and the rise of local armed forces. After the establishment of the Central Soviet Area, the Soviet government reconstructed the system of social control over the state power control system, the legal control system and the belief system. The establishment of the National Political Security Bureau as a social control of state arms has played an important role in defending the Soviet power .