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辛亥革命迅速胜利和失败的巨大落差给锐意革新、做着“好梦”的鲁迅造成了重大影响。此后,鲁迅一直在思考和总结辛亥革命得而复失的痛苦教训。从小说、杂文、书信等一系列著作来看,鲁迅的反思涉及资产阶级的文化选择、理论纲领、国民精神等方方面面。这也是鲁迅一生所致力于的中国文化改造与重建的重要组成部分。
The huge gap between the rapid victory and the failure of the Revolution of 1911 had a significant impact on Lu Xun, who was keen on reform and was doing a “good dream.” Since then, Lu Xun has been thinking and summarizing the bitter lessons of the Revolution of 1911. From a series of works such as novels, essays and letters, the introspection of Lu Xun involves various aspects of the bourgeoisie’s cultural choice, theoretical program, and national spirit. This is also an important part of Lu Xun’s devotion to Chinese culture reform and reconstruction.