气道管理是所有重症患者基础治疗的重要内容,神经重症患者常因呼吸中枢功能障碍、气道不畅、呼吸功能不全等原因导致加重缺氧,甚至会危及生命。神经重症患者的中枢损伤和意识障碍对气道造成的影响非常明显,患者因气道不畅导致的缺氧又明显加重了中枢损伤。围手术期气道管理针对患者呼吸道及肺部的术前、术中和术后应用各种已证实有效的方法,减少手术应激及肺部并发症,加快术后康复,以此提高患者生活 Airway management is an important part of basic treatment for all critically ill patients. Patients with severe neurological disorders often have hypoxia and may even endanger life due to respiratory dysfunction, poor airway, and respiratory insufficiency. Central nervous impairment and disturbance of consciousness in the airway caused by the impact is very obvious, due to poor airway in patients with hypoxia significantly aggravated the central injury. Perioperative Airway Management Preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative application of various proven and effective methods for the patient’s respiratory tract and lungs to reduce surgical stress and pulmonary complications and to speed up postoperative rehabilitation to improve patient life