关税及贸易总协定,简称关贸总协定。它是1947年10月30日由美、英、法等23国首次在日内瓦签订的,于1948年1月1日起生效。关贸总协定的宗旨是:在处理各缔约国问的贸易和经济关系方面,提高生活水平,保证充分就业,保证实际收入和有效需求的稳定增长,促进世界资源的充分利用,增加商品的生产和交换;通过实施无 The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, referred to as the GATT. It was signed on the 30th of October 1947 by the United States, Britain, France, and other 23 countries for the first time in Geneva, and came into effect on January 1, 1948. The purpose of the GATT is to raise the standard of living, ensure full employment, ensure a steady increase in real income and effective demand, and promote the full use of the resources of the world, increase the production of goods, Exchange; through implementation