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遵循先例原则是普通法中的一项核心原则,它确保了法律的可预测性、确定性和公平性。然而,根据ICSID公约和ICJ规约,国际投资法不适用遵循先例原则。尽管如此,在国际投资仲裁实践中,仲裁庭经常会援引或者参考原有的裁决,先例在国际投资仲裁中起到了重要的辅助作用。文章将从仲裁庭的裁决入手,分析先例在国际投资仲裁中的作用与地位,讨论国际投资法引入遵循先例原则的可能性与必要性。
Following the precedent principle is a core principle of common law, which ensures the law’s predictability, certainty and fairness. However, under the ICSID Convention and the ICJ Statute, international investment law does not apply to the principle of precedent. Nevertheless, in the practice of international investment arbitration, the tribunal often invokes or refers to the original ruling. The precedent plays an important supporting role in international investment arbitration. The article will start with the arbitral tribunal’s ruling, analyze the role and status of precedent in international investment arbitration, and discuss the possibility and necessity of introducing the principle of precedent into international investment law.