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森林是减缓气候变化的关键,与人类面临的诸多挑战密切相关。森林治理问题也成为了当今世界在环境与发展领域的焦点。非洲在中国的外交战略全局中占有重要地位,中非双边关系是“全面战略合作伙伴关系”。面对欧美国家和国际组织在非洲积极推动全球森林治理的行动,中国除了要坚持森林资源主权、维护共同但有区别责任的原则,也需要在注重森林多重功能的基础上进一步加强与非洲国家在森林资源上的合作,推广我国在森林治理中的成功经验,提升我国在全球森林治理体系中的话语权。
Forests are the key to mitigating climate change and are closely linked to the many challenges facing mankind. The problem of forest governance has also become the focus of the world in the field of environment and development. Africa occupies an important position in the overall diplomatic strategy of China. China-Africa bilateral relations are “all-round strategic cooperative partnership ”. Facing the actions of Europe, the United States and other international organizations in actively promoting global forest governance in Africa, China needs to adhere to the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities in addition to upholding the principle of common ownership but differentiated responsibilities. It also needs to further strengthen cooperation with African countries based on the multiple functions of forests Cooperation in forest resources, promote our country’s successful experience in forest governance and enhance our voice in the global forest governance system.