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目的了解青岛市部分高校大学生对艾滋病(AIDS)认知、态度和行为情况,为今后在高校中针对性地开展预防AIDS健康教育工作提供依据。方法采取整体随机抽样法,2010～2012年,每年在对青岛市3所高校4个校区进行AIDS防治知识巡回宣传活动中,从每个校区抽取500名共2 000名在校大学生进行问卷调查。结果 2010～2012年大学生AIDS基本知识的知晓率分别为86.94%、89.49%、92.56%(P<0.01);知识来源途径主要为网络、宣传资料分别占76.35%、69.52%;相关生活技能知识知晓率分别为81.11%、84.48%、88.18%(P<0.01)。结论青岛市部分高校大部分大学生对AIDS基本知识掌握较好,但对自身如何预防AIDS认识不够全面。
Objective To understand the cognition, attitudes and behaviors of AIDS among college students in some colleges and universities in Qingdao and provide evidences for AIDS health education in colleges and universities. Methods The overall random sampling method was adopted. From 2010 to 2012, a total of 500 college students in total of 500 students from each campus were surveyed in a campaign to educate AIDS prevention and control in four campuses in three universities in Qingdao. Results The rates of awareness of AIDS among college students from 2010 to 2012 were 86.94%, 89.49% and 92.56%, respectively (P <0.01). The sources of knowledge were mainly internet and the publicity materials accounted for 76.35% and 69.52%, respectively. Knowledge of life skills was known The rates were 81.11%, 84.48% and 88.18% respectively (P <0.01). Conclusion Most college students in some universities in Qingdao have a good grasp of the basic AIDS knowledge, but their understanding of how to prevent AIDS is not comprehensive enough.