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抗生素(Antibiotics)是临床最常用的一类药物之一,对于儿科病人,由于免疫力低下,极易受外界微生物的侵袭而至感染性的疾病。故抗生素类药物更是儿科最常用的和应用最广泛的药物。小儿时期新陈代谢旺盛.药物在体内的吸收、分布、代谢和排泄的过程比成人为快,小儿时期体液与体重的比例较成人大,水盐转换率快,极易造成水和介质的调节失衡,直接影响抗生素类药物吸收和代谢。另外小儿消化系统、血液系统、肝、肾皆不完善,因此罹患药物不良反应和中
Antibiotics are one of the most commonly used drugs in clinical practice. Pediatric patients are vulnerable to infectious diseases due to low immunity due to low immunity. Therefore, antibiotics are the pediatric most commonly used and most widely used drugs. Metabolism and excretion of drugs in the body faster than adults, the proportion of body fluids and weight in infancy than adults, water and salt conversion rate, can easily lead to imbalance in the regulation of water and media, Directly affect the absorption and metabolism of antibiotics. In addition to pediatric digestive system, hematological system, liver, kidney are not perfect, so suffering from adverse drug reactions and