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研究秸秆还田技术,探索玉米秸秆综合利用,重点研究分析秸秆覆盖耕作播种技术、秸秆深埋耕作播种技术、深松重耙耕作播种技术等不同耕作方式,对作物秸秆进行有效利用和处理,解决秸秆焚烧造成环境污染问题,改善区域环境条件,发展现代化农业。一、技术模式1、深松重耙耕作播种模式(1)技术路线秸秆回收利用→灭茬斜向深松→对角耙地→起110cm大垄→种子清选、处理、包衣→机械精量播种、深施肥→机械药剂灭草、中耕深松追肥→机械收获、秸秆粉碎还田。
Researching the technology of straw returning to explore the comprehensive utilization of corn stalks, focusing on the research and analysis of straw mulching sowing techniques, deep-seeding straw sowing techniques, deep-tillage and heavy raking tillage sowing techniques and other tillage methods, the effective utilization and treatment of crop stalks to solve the straw Incineration causes environmental pollution problems, improves regional environmental conditions and develops modern agriculture. First, the technical mode 1, deep-tillage and heavy harrow tillage sowing mode (1) technical line straw recycling → stubble oblique subsidence → diagonal rake → → 110cm big ridge → seed clearance, treatment, coating → precision sowing , Deep fertilization → mechanical pesticide weed, cultivating deep pine top dressing → mechanical harvesting, straw crushing back to the field.