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[Objective] The study was to investigate the inhibitory effects of shRNA of chTR on telomerase activity in MDCC-MSB1 cells. [Method] The artificially designed and synthesized short hairpin RNA(shRNA) of chicken telomerase RNA(chTR) was used to construct the expression vector that was subsequently transfected to MDCC-MSB1 cells, then the telomerase activity of these cells measured by improved TRAP method. [Result] Compared to the CK group, the telomerase activities in the treatment cells showed no obvious decrease in 24 h after transfection, while decreased remarkably 48 h later, among which in the cells transfected by interference vector pSi-chTR-sh1 presented the most obvious inhibitory effects. [Conclusion] This vector could effectively inhibit the telomerase activities in MDCC-MSB1 cells.